PROJECT #3 - MATH 118
DUE TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 21ST (AT THE BEGINNING
OF CLASS)
(15 points)
Each day your project is late, you will receive 5 points
off. You may turn them in early to your TA's mailbox in the math
office on the 3rd floor of SEO.
PROJECT GUIDELINES:
- Your project must have a typed cover page with the following
information: Name, Title of Project (you make it up), your ta's name,
discussion section time, and the date the project is due.
- Your project must be clipped together and submitted in the order
listed at the bottom of these project directions.
- This project will be done using Minitab, which is installed on the
computers in all the public computer labs on campus. Here are some
locations of computer labs (for more information on the hours of the labs
go to: http://www.uic.edu/depts/accc/pclabs/hours) SEL 2249, SEL 2265,
SEL 2054, SEL 2058, SEL 2263, CCC340, Lib 1444 (library south0, SRC 2027,
BSBB001, SSB 2300, ECSW-l270.
- You may work together, but no copying and you must do the printout of
the project yourself.
MINITAB
Are hot dogs that are high in calories also high in salt? The calories
and salt content (measured in milligrams of sodium) for each of 17 brands
of meat hot dogs are given below
- Give the correlation. (See minitab instruction #3)
- Give the least-squares regression line, if we want to predict the
milligrams of sodium from calories (See Minitab intsruction #4a)
- Give the least-squares regression line, if we want to predict the
number of calories from the milligrams of sodium. (See Minitab
instruction #4b)
- Make a scatterplot with the least-squares line included on graph for
prediction of sodium from calories (see Minitab instruction #5a)
- Make a scatterplot with the least-squares line included on graph for
prediction of calories from sodium (see Minitab instruction # 5b)
- Predict the number of milligrams of sodium in a hot dog if it has 150
calories (See Minitab instruction #6)
MINITAB INSTRUCTIONS
Steps:
- Log onto computer with net I.D. Then with your mouse, click on start
then programs then Minitab (probably 12 or 13 for windows) then click on
Minitab again. Then a new worksheet should open up. The top half is
called the session window and is where your calculations will appear and
the bottom is a table called the worksheet in which you will enter your
data. Click your mouse on the top of the screen in the session window and
type your name and press enter.
- Entering in data: On the bottom half of your screen you should have a
table, click in the cell DIRECTLY below C1 (it may be gray), and type in
the title of your x-data, Calories. Then in the cell just below C2, type
in the title of your y-data, Sodium. Then use your down and left arrow
key to get in the cell just below where you typed in Calories. Start
entering in the data values for Calories, pressing enter after each one,
so that all of your Calorie data values are in column C1.Then using your
arrow keys, go just below the word Sodium and begin entering in your
sodium data values. Once you have entered in all of your data values, go
to step 3). (notice there should be an equal number of data values in
column 1 as column 2)
3) Getting the correlation: From the drop down menu at the top of
your screen click on Stat with the mouse then go down to basic
statistics then over to correlation and left click your mouse. A box
should pop up. Click on C1 Calories and then on Select (which is at the
bottom of the box) and then click on C2 Sodium and on Select again. Then
click on OK. The correlation should now appear on the top half of your
screen (called the session window).
4) Getting the least-squares regression line:
- Predicting sodium from calories: Click Stat from the drop down menu
at the top of your screen, go down to regression then over to regression
and click your mouse. A box should pop up. With the cursor flashing next
to response, click on C2 Sodium and then on Select. With the cursor
beside predictors, click on C1 Calories and click on select and then click
OK. The regression analysis should appear on your screen.
- Predicting calories from sodium: Repeat the steps from 4)a), except
beside the response put C1 Calories and beside the predictor put C2
Sodium. A different regression line should appear on your screen. You may
have to scroll up to see the equation because the analysis takes up more
than one screen.
5) The scatterplot and regression line:
- Predicting sodium from calories: Click on Stat from the drop down
menu, go down to regression and over to Fitted Line Plot and click. A box
will pop up. With your cursor beside Response Y click on C2 Sodium and
click on Select. Then with your cursor beside Predictor x, click on C1
Calories and slick on Select. (notice that the circle beside linear is
filled in) Then click on OK. A scatterplot with the least squares
regression line should appear. Then click on File from the drop down menu
at the top, go down to Print Graph, then click on OK. The graph should
then print out, make sure it did and then you may close the graph window
to get back to your split screen.
- Predicting calories from sodium: Repeat the process from part 5)a) ,
but replace Response Y with C1 Calories and predictor x with C2
Sodium. Print this one out also and then close the graph
window.
6) Using the least-squares regression line. We want to predict how
many milligrams of sodium we expect in a hot dog with 150 Calories. So,
click on Stat from the drop down menu go down to Regression and over to
Regression and click. A box will pop up. Beside Response we want C2
Sodium then click Select and beside predictor click C1 Calories and click
select. Then click on Options. Under Prediction intervals for new
observations put 150 and click OK , then click on OK again. (you can
leave Weights blank, only thing you need to insert is 150 ) . The
Regression Analysis should appear on your screen. The number under fit is
the number of mg of sodium we expect.
- Now it is time to print. With your cursor flashing somewhere on the
top half of your screen click on File from the drop down menu at the top
of your screen., go down to Print Session Window and then click on
OK. Then click so that your cursor is somewhere in the table at the
bottom of your screen and then click on File again and go down to Print
Worksheet and on OK and OK again.
- Once you have your project in hand, with a pencil or pen put a
circle around the number of sodium mg that was predicted for a hot
dog with 150 calories that Minitab gave you. Put a rectangle
around the equation of the least squares-regression line for
predicting sodium from calories (this is given under regression analysis
and may appear more than one time in your project. You only need to put a
rectangle around one equation, namely the first time it appears in your
printout). Put a triangle around the value Minitab gave you for
correlation (This is listed at the beginning of your printout).
PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR PROJECT IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER OR YOU WILL RECEIVE
POINTS OFF:
- Your cover page (see instructions above for what needs to be on your
title page)
- The page(s) giving the correlation and the equations for the least
squares regression lines
- The scatterplot where calories is the predictor and sodium is the
response variable
- The scatterplot where sodium is the predictor and calories is the
response variable
- Your worksheet with the two columns of data (calories and
sodium)