The GBQ-Algorithm for Constructing Start Systems
of Homotopies for Polynomial Systems

Jan Verschelde and Ann Haegemans

Abstract:

Homotopy methods have become a standard tool for the computation of all solutions of a polynomial system. This paper concerns the solution of deficient polynomial systems which appear to be typical in many engineering applications. The GBQ-algorithm presented consists of two parts: the computation of a generalized Bézout number GB and the construction of a multi-homogeneous start system Q. The approach generalizes m-homogenization into multi-homogenization. It can also be regarded as a generalization `towards' the random product homotopy, however, without making assumptions on the coefficients of the polynomials in the system. As is illustrated in the examples, also symmetric polynomial systems can be solved more efficiently.

keywords: homotopy methods, deficient polynomial systems.

AMS Subject Classification: 65H10.

SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 30(2):583-594, 1993.