|
Low Levels of Arsenic in
Drinking Water in Cook County (2002)
Abstract: The Environmental Protection Agency says that municipalities
must mail out information about drinking water and contaminants (lead,
bacteria, etc.). This document is called the Consumer Confidence
Report. In the report I received, there was no mention of the arsenic
level. Arsenic is a health hazard which can lead to cancers.
In addition, many commercial water filters cannot remove arsenic (cf. lead).
In talking to the EPA and also the Chicago Water Reclamation District,
I came to the preliminary conclusion that water in Cook County is unlikely
to have ``significant'' levels of arsenic.
The reasons and documentation appear below.
Arsenic not mentioned in Consumer Confidence Report
The Consumer Confidence Report which I received has no information
about the arsenic levels even though arsenic is a contaminant which the
EPA monitors in the drinking supply. The reason I initially heard
from my own municipality is that arsenic was undetectable in the water
supply.
Sources of Arsenic Contamination
This statement was also confirmed by the EPA (1-800-426-4791) and by
the Chicago Water Reclamation District. Both agencies noted that
the water which is supplied to the city of Chicago and to a number of suburbs
around Chicago comes from Lake Michigan. Arsenic contamination is
primarily a problem with well water which comes into contact with arsenic
occurring in the ground. For this reason, it is much less likely
that water from Lake Michigan would have substantial levels of arsenic
contamination. By substantial, I mean exceeding either the old levels
of 50 parts per billion or even the newly proposed levels of 10 parts per
billion (the new threshold should go into affect about 2006).
It is also highly unlikely that water once treated in Chicago could
pick up arsenic contamination in the process of being transported to the
suburbs. (In comparison, water could pick up lead or copper contamination
because of the pipes. Note again that most water filtration systems
are able to remove 90 to 99 percent of lead contamination.)
According to the Chicago Water Reclamation District, the levels of arsenic
which they measured were below detectable levels. This is less than
3 parts per billion.
For more information.
www.epa.gov/safewater/dwinfo.htm
The site above gives information about municipalities and what violations
they may have had in meeting safe water standards. It also gives
information about what these standards are.
Disclaimer
This is my attempt to find out information about arsenic in the water
supply for the Chicago area. I am not assuming any liability for
presenting the information I have found. You should double-check
the information I have presented if the subject is important to you.
Furthermore, I also want to point out that some suburbs of Chicago may
not get their water from Lake Michigan. For example, Elgin, I have
heard, gets its water from wells. Thus, the arsenic levels in Elgin
may be completely unrelated to arsenic levels in Lake Michigan.
|